The Glasgow Coma Scale Made Easy

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The Glasgow Coma Scale Made Easy

4 years ago

~2.2 mins read
GLASGOW COMA SCALE
Remember:
4, 5 & 6 for Eyes, Mouth & Movement
EYE Opening (EYES Has 4 letters; carries 4 points)
1.      Never open their eyes (Score 1)
2.      Open to only Pain/Pressure (Score 2)
3.      Open to only Sound (Score 3)
4.      Opens On impulse (Score 4)

VERBAL Response (MOUTH has 5 letters; carries 5 points)
1.      No Sound made to pain (Score 1)
2.      Makes sound to pain (Score 2)
3.      Says incomprehensible words (Score 3)
4.      Speaks fluently but is disoriented (Score 4)
5.      Person is oriented to Person, Place and Time (Score 5)

MOTOR Response (MOTORS has 6 letters; carries 6 points)
1.      No movement (Score 1)
2.      Decerebrate posture (Score 2)
3.      Decorticate posture (Score 3)
4.      Flexes/Withdraws from pain (Score 4)
5.      Localizes to pain (Score 5)
6.      Follows command (Score 6)


Definition

The Glasgow coma scale (GCS) is a universally accepted clinical test used to measure and report the consciousness level of a person.
GCS score also helps to determine the progression of a patient’s condition.


Systems used to determine score

Three different systems are measured and summed to determine consciousness level on the Glasgow Coma Scale.
1.    Eye Response
2.    Verbal Response
3.    Motor Response

The lower the score, the lower the patient's conscious state.

A.    The lowest score for each category is 1.
The lowest possible GCS score after summing the scores from all three categories is three (3)

B.    The highest possible score is Fifteen (15)

Classification of the GCS

1.      Severe state
a.       Less or Equal to Eight (

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